Can I get a home loan with a 1-year ABN?
Short answer
Yes. While most major banks want two years of self-employed history, a number of lenders accept one full financial year — using a single tax return, or business bank statements and an accountant's declaration under alt-doc policy. Rates on one-year full-doc are usually standard; alt-doc typically carries a margin of around 0.30% to 1.00%.
- Minimum ABN history
- 12 months (some lenders 6 months with prior PAYG)
- Full-doc evidence
- 1 tax return + notice of assessment
- Alt-doc evidence
- 6–12 months business statements + accountant letter
- Alt-doc rate margin
- Roughly +0.30% to +1.00% over prime
The two-year rule is real, but it is a policy choice rather than a regulation. If you have one complete financial year of self-employed income — and ideally prior PAYG experience in the same field — there are lenders who will treat you as a normal applicant rather than an exception.
The three routes with one year of ABN
- One-year full doc: a single lodged tax return and notice of assessment, usually with the same-industry test applied to your prior PAYG role.
- Alt-doc / low-doc: business bank statements or BAS plus an accountant's or your own income declaration, priced above prime.
- GST-registered turnover assessment: a small number of lenders derive income from declared turnover with an industry expense ratio.
What lenders are really testing
The concern is not that you are self-employed — it is that your income has no track record through a downturn. That is why prior experience in the same industry carries so much weight: a plumber who worked for a plumbing business for six years and now has their own ABN is a much shorter leap than a career change into a new trade.
- Continuity of industry between your PAYG history and your ABN.
- Whether income is trending up or down between BAS periods.
- Add-backs available in the return: depreciation, one-off expenses, interest on debts being refinanced, and superannuation above the minimum.
- Whether the business is a sole trader, company or trust — company and trust structures need financials, not just a return.
Add-backs are where the money is
Self-employed borrowers routinely under-borrow because nobody adds back the non-cash and one-off items in their return. Depreciation, a one-off equipment write-off, additional superannuation contributions and interest on debt that is being repaid at settlement can all lift assessable income materially — often turning a marginal file into a comfortable one without changing a dollar of actual earnings.
How XLOANS helps with this scenario
We check the policy before an application is lodged, not after. That means confirming with the lender's own guidelines that your situation fits — tenure, income treatment, credit file, deposit source — so the enquiry on your file is one that has a genuine chance of approval.
Our service costs you $0. We are paid an ongoing commission by the lender for as long as your loan stays with them, which is why reviewing your loan later matters to us as much as settling it now.
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Frequently asked questions
This page is general information only and not financial advice. Lending criteria, rates and government schemes change — speak to an XLOANS broker for advice tailored to your situation. XLOANS is a Melbourne-based mortgage broking service.
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